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A benzodiazepine used to alleviate anxiety prior to surgery and to treat anxiety issues in the short run.
Alprazolam which is commonly known as Xanax (brand name) is the most common benzodiazepine prescribed in the U.S. This drug is approved by the FDA for treating panic disorders and anxiety.
This drug is very potent with hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties. It starts acting rapidly and is mostly used for the treatment of severe insomnia. Canada, Britain or the United States have not yet approved this drug.
A hypnotic, sedative drug which is used in treating severe insomnia and anxiety disorders.
A substance used for managing alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Flunitrazepam commonly known as Rohypnol (brand name) is for treating severe chronic insomnia in the short-term. Unfortunately, it’s also popular for its improper use as a date rape drug as it causes amnesia.
Clonazepam commonly known as Klonopin (brand name) is a very strong hypnotic, anticonvulsant sedative. It acts long-term and its half-life is between 20-50 hours. FDA has approved it for treating epilepsy and panic disorders.
Diazepam commonly known as Valium (brand name) is used in treating alcohol withdrawal, panic attacks, insomnia, and seizures. It’s a sedative which acts fast.
Lorazepam commonly known as Ativan, is a very strong drug which has sedative and muscle relaxation properties. It is used to treat severe anxiety in the short-term.
- Unusual sleeping habits
- Doctor shopping – visiting many doctors to get more prescriptions
- Irritability
- Isolating from family and friends
- Lack of coordination
- Double vision
- Dramatic weight loss
- Lethargy
- Slurred speech
- Delusions
- Change in personality
- Psychosis
- Hindered reaction time
- Symptoms of Amnesia
Painful physical and psychological side effects from withdrawal will be exhibited by persons suffering from benzodiazepine addiction if usage is abruptly stopped. If not well treated, benzodiazepine withdrawal’s side effects may be life-threatening as is the case with alcohol. Medical attention should be sought immediately by you or a loved one if signs of withdrawal are evident. Benzodiazepine withdrawal has the following signs:
- Seizures
- Insomnia
- Severe anxiety
- Shakiness or tremors
- Major depression
- Paranoia
- Nausea and vomiting
Benzodiazepine addiction has long-term effects which can be troubling in all areas of one’s life. Rebound anxiety may be experienced by many persons abusing these drugs, where the use of the drug will result in an opposite effect and lead to high anxiety levels. Chronic benzodiazepine abuse causes other problems such as:
- Sexual problems
- Permanent brain damage
- Cognitive dysfunction
- Depression
- Memory problems
